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Chapter 20

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  • Gestation

    refers to __________.

    the period of development of organs and organ systems

    a series of cell division that begins immediately after fertilization

    the time spent in prenatal development

    when male and female gametes fuse


    the time spent in prenatal development

  • How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?

    immediately (less than 1 day)

    7-10 days

    14 days

    28 days


    7-10 days

  • The hormone __________ appears in the maternal bloodstream soon after implantation has occurred and serves to maintain the corpus luteum.

    hPL

    hCG

    progesterone

    relaxin


    hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)

  • What is colostrum?

    It is fecal material produced by the fetus during pregnancy.

    It is the last amount of placenta and material that come out during the expulsion stage of labor.

    It is the first milk produced by the end of pregnancy.

    It is what the baby is covered with at birth.


    It is the first milk produced by the end of pregnancy.

  • The aging process is called ________.

    senescence

    weaning

    adolescence

    puberty

    neonate stage


    senescence

  • What is a karotype


    the entire set of chromosomes of an individual or cell

  • Human somatic cells have __________.

    22 autosomal chromosomes and 1 sex chromosome

    22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes

    23 pairs of autosomal chromosomes

    44 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and 2 pairs of sex chromosomes


    22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes

  • Which of the following changes in maternal systems does NOT occur during pregnancy?

    tidal volume decreases resulting in shortness of breath

    the uterus undergoes a large expansion

    the mammary glands increase in size

    blood volume increases


    tidal volume decreases resulting in shortness of breath

  • Detection of which hormone yields a positive result on a pregnancy test?

    relaxin

    placental prolactin

    human chorionic gonadotropin

    human placental lactogen


    human chorionic gonadotropin

  • What is the name of the procedure in which a sample of the fluid surrounding the fetus is removed and the fetal cells contained within it are analyzed?

    amniocentesis

    vasectomy

    chorionic villus sampling

    punnett test


    amniocentesis

  • Where are oocytes formed?

    ovary

    testes

    uterine tubes

    uterus


    ovary

  • What vessel (or vessels) does the ductus arteriosus connect to the pulmonary trunk in order to bypass pulmonary circulation?

    superior vena cava

    aorta

    brachiocephalic

    pulmonary vein


    aorta

  • Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the muscular system?

    Move the skeleton

    Synthesize vitamin D3

    Help maintain body temperature

    Maintain posture

    Guard the body's entrances and exits


    Synthesize vitaman D3