Which of the following is not a formed element of blood?
a. Erythrocyte
b. Leukocyte
c. Mast cell
d. Platelet

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the term 'formed elements of blood.' Formed elements refer to the cellular components of blood, which include erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets (cell fragments). These are suspended in plasma.

Step 2: Review the function and classification of erythrocytes. Erythrocytes are responsible for oxygen transport and are a major formed element of blood.

Step 3: Examine leukocytes. Leukocytes are white blood cells involved in immune defense and are also considered formed elements of blood.

Step 4: Analyze platelets. Platelets are small cell fragments that play a critical role in blood clotting and are classified as formed elements of blood.

Step 5: Consider mast cells. Mast cells are part of the immune system but are not found as formed elements in circulating blood. They are primarily located in tissues and play a role in allergic responses, making them the correct answer to the question.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Formed Elements of Blood

Formed elements of blood refer to the cellular components that are suspended in the plasma. These include erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in bodily functions, such as oxygen transport, immune response, and blood clotting.

Erythrocytes

Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, are the most abundant formed elements in blood. Their primary function is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and return carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. They contain hemoglobin, a protein that binds oxygen, making them essential for respiration.

Leukocytes

Leukocytes, or white blood cells, are a key component of the immune system. They help the body fight infections and other diseases by identifying and destroying pathogens. There are several types of leukocytes, each with specific functions, including neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes.

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Related Practice

Textbook Question

Explain how blood, being a liquid, enables all its components (formed elements and plasma) to perform their functions.

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Textbook Question

Cirrhosis of the liver often reduces production of many types of plasma proteins, including albumin and clotting factors. Predict the effects on the body of decreased numbers of these proteins in the plasma. Would this also affect the number of γ-globulins in the plasma? Why or why not?

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Textbook Question

Which of the following plasma proteins is responsible for osmotic pressure?

a. γ-Globulins

b. Albumin

c. α-Globulins

d. Clotting proteins

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