Textbook Question
Collateral sympathetic ganglia are involved with innervating
a. abdominal organs
b. thoracic organs
c. head
d. arrector pili
e. all of these
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Ch. 14 The Autonomic Nervous System
Hoehn, Haynes, Abbott12th EditionMarieb Human Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138242732
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Table of contents
- Ch. 1 The Human Body: An Orientation25
- Ch. 2 Chemistry Comes Alive24
- Ch. 3 Cells: The Living Units24
- Ch. 4 Tissue: The Living Fabric19
- Ch. 5 The Integumentary System12
- Ch. 6 Bones and Skeletal Tissues19
- Ch. 7 The Skeleton14
- Ch. 8 Joints7
- Ch. 9 Muscles and Muscle Tissue26
- Ch. 10 The Muscular System25
- Ch. 11 Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue23
- Ch. 12 The Central Nervous System25
- Ch. 13 The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity30
- Ch. 14 The Autonomic Nervous System16
- Ch. 15 The Special Senses26
- Ch. 16 The Endocrine System26
- Ch. 17 Blood27
- Ch. 18 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart25
- Ch. 19 The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels27
- Ch. 20 The Lymphatic System and Lymphoid Organs and Tissues16
- Ch. 21 The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses27
- Ch. 22 The Respiratory System21
- Ch. 23 The Digestive System31
- Ch. 24 Nutrition, Metabolism, and Energy Balance26
- Ch. 25 The Urinary System26
- Ch. 26 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance24
- Ch. 27 The Reproductive System24
- Ch. 28 Pregnancy and Human Development25
- Ch. 29 Heredity11
Hoehn, Haynes, Abbott12th EditionMarieb Human Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138242732Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 14, Problem 7
Briefly explain why the following terms are sometimes used to refer to the autonomic nervous system: involuntary nervous system and emotional-visceral system.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) controls bodily functions that are not consciously directed, such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.
Step 2: Recognize that the term 'involuntary nervous system' is used because the ANS operates automatically without conscious control, managing essential physiological processes.
Step 3: Note that the term 'emotional-visceral system' highlights the ANS's role in linking emotional states to visceral (internal organ) responses, such as changes in heart rate or digestion during stress or relaxation.
Step 4: Connect these terms by explaining that the ANS integrates emotional experiences with physical reactions, which is why it is sometimes described as the emotional-visceral system.
Step 5: Summarize that both terms emphasize different aspects of the ANS: 'involuntary' focuses on its automatic control, while 'emotional-visceral' emphasizes its role in emotional and internal organ regulation.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
The ANS is a part of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. It operates without conscious control, regulating internal organs to maintain homeostasis.
Recommended video:
1:50
Somatic vs. Autonomic Nervous System
Involuntary Nervous System
This term highlights the ANS's role in managing bodily functions that occur automatically, without conscious effort. Unlike the somatic nervous system, it controls muscles and glands that respond reflexively to internal stimuli.
Recommended video:
1:10Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System Example 1
Emotional-Visceral System
This term emphasizes the ANS's involvement in emotional responses by regulating visceral organs. Emotional states like stress or fear trigger autonomic changes, linking emotions to physiological reactions such as increased heart rate or sweating.
Recommended video:
2:12Visceral Reflex Arcs
Related Practice
Textbook Question
Which ANS fibers release acetylcholine? Which release norepinephrine?
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Textbook Question
Describe the anatomical relationship of the white and gray rami communicantes to the spinal nerve, and indicate the kind of fibers found in each ramus type.
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Textbook Question
Describe the meaning and importance of sympathetic tone and parasympathetic tone.
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Textbook Question
Indicate the results of sympathetic activation of the following structures: sweat glands, eye pupils, adrenal medullae, heart, bronchioles of the lungs, liver, blood vessels of vigorously working skeletal muscles, blood vessels of digestive viscera, salivary glands.
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Textbook Question
Where are the cell bodies of visceral sensory neurons?
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