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Ch. 16 The Endocrine System
Marieb - Human Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition
Marieb, Hoehn11th EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136874034Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 16, Problem 7

Testosterone is to the male as which hormone is to the female?
a. Luteinizing hormone
b. Progesterone
c. Estrogen
d. Prolactin

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1
Understand the role of testosterone in males: Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive functions.
Identify the equivalent hormone in females that plays a similar role in developing female secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive functions.
Review the options given: a. Luteinizing hormone, b. Progesterone, c. Estrogen, d. Prolactin.
Recall that estrogen is the primary female sex hormone responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, similar to how testosterone functions in males.
Conclude that the hormone analogous to testosterone in females is estrogen.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Testosterone as a Male Sex Hormone

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for the development of male reproductive tissues, secondary sexual characteristics, and overall male physiology. It plays a key role in male sexual development and function.
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Estrogen as a Female Sex Hormone

Estrogen is the main female sex hormone that regulates the development of female reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics. It is crucial for the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and overall female reproductive health.
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Role of Other Female Hormones

Hormones like progesterone, luteinizing hormone, and prolactin also play important roles in female reproductive processes, such as ovulation, pregnancy maintenance, and milk production, but estrogen is the primary counterpart to testosterone in defining female characteristics.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question

If there is adequate carbohydrate intake, secretion of insulin results in:

a. Lower blood glucose levels

b. Increased cell utilization of glucose

c. Storage of glycogen

d. All of these

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Textbook Question

If anterior pituitary secretion is deficient in a growing child, the child will

a. Develop acromegaly

b. Become a dwarf but have fairly normal body proportions

c. Mature sexually at an earlier than normal age

d. Be in constant danger of becoming dehydrated

1078
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Textbook Question

Hormones

a. Are produced by exocrine glands

b. Are carried to all parts of the body in blood

c. Remain at constant concentration in the blood

d. Affect only non-hormone-producing organs

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Textbook Question

Parathyroid hormone:

a. Increases bone formation and lowers blood calcium levels

b. Increases calcium excretion from the body

c. Decreases calcium absorption from the gut

d. Demineralizes bone and raises blood calcium levels

1032
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Textbook Question

A hypodermic injection of epinephrine would:

a. Increase heart rate, increase blood pressure, dilate the bronchioles of the lungs, and increase digestive activity

b. Decrease heart rate, decrease blood pressure, constrict the bronchioles, and increase digestive activity

c. Decrease heart rate, increase blood pressure, constrict the bronchioles, and decrease digestive activity

d. Increase heart rate, increase blood pressure, dilate the bronchioles, and decrease digestive activity

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Textbook Question

Choose from the following key to identify the hormones described.

Key:

a. Aldosterone

b. Antidiuretic hormone

c. Growth hormone

d. Luteinizing hormone

e. oxytocin f. prolactin

g. T₄ and T₃

h. TSH ______ 

(1) Important anabolic hormone; many of its effects mediated by IGFs ______ 

(2) Cause the kidneys to conserve water and/or salt (two choices) ______ 

(3) Stimulates milk production ______ 

(4) Tropic hormone that stimulates the gonads to secrete sex hormones ______ 

(5) Increases uterine contractions during birth ______ 

(6) Major metabolic hormone(s) of the body ______ 

(7) Causes reabsorption of sodium ions by the kidneys ______ 

(8) Tropic hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormone ______ 

(9) Secreted by the posterior pituitary (two choices) ______

(10) The only steroid hormone in the list

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