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Ch. 2 Basic Chemistry
Marieb - Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology 13th Edition
Marieb13th EditionEssentials of Human Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780135624340Not the one you use?Change textbook
All textbooksMarieb 13th EditionCh. 2 Basic ChemistryProblem 1
Chapter 2, Problem 1

Which of the following is (are) true concerning the atomic nucleus?
a. It contains the mass of the atom.
b. The negatively charged subatomic particles are here.
c. Subatomic particles can be ejected.
d. It contains subatomic particles that determine atomic number.
e. It contains subatomic particles that interact with other atoms.

Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of an atom. The atomic nucleus is the central core of an atom, containing protons (positively charged particles) and neutrons (neutral particles). Electrons (negatively charged particles) orbit the nucleus in electron shells.
Step 2: Analyze option (a): 'It contains the mass of the atom.' The nucleus contains protons and neutrons, which contribute almost all the mass of the atom. Electrons have negligible mass in comparison. This statement is true.
Step 3: Analyze option (b): 'The negatively charged subatomic particles are here.' Negatively charged particles (electrons) are not located in the nucleus; they orbit around it. This statement is false.
Step 4: Analyze option (c): 'Subatomic particles can be ejected.' Protons and neutrons in the nucleus can be ejected during nuclear reactions, such as radioactive decay. This statement is true.
Step 5: Analyze options (d) and (e): 'It contains subatomic particles that determine atomic number' and 'It contains subatomic particles that interact with other atoms.' The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number, and protons can interact with other atoms during chemical bonding. Both statements are true.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Atomic Nucleus

The atomic nucleus is the central core of an atom, composed primarily of protons and neutrons. It contains most of the atom's mass due to the high mass of these subatomic particles. The nucleus is positively charged because of the protons, which play a crucial role in determining the atom's identity and properties.
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Atomic Properties

Subatomic Particles

Subatomic particles are the fundamental constituents of atoms, including protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons reside in the nucleus, while electrons orbit around it. The number of protons in the nucleus defines the atomic number, which determines the element's identity, while electrons are responsible for chemical bonding and interactions.
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Atomic Structure

Ejection of Subatomic Particles

Subatomic particles can be ejected from the nucleus through processes such as radioactive decay or nuclear reactions. This ejection can lead to the transformation of one element into another, altering the atomic number and mass. Understanding this concept is essential for grasping nuclear chemistry and the behavior of radioactive materials.
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Atomic Structure
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Alkaline substances include which of the following?

a. Gastric juice

b. Water

c. Blood

d. Lemon juice

e. Ammonia

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Textbook Question

Important functions of water include which of the following?

a. Provides cushioning

b. Acts as a transport medium

c. Participates in chemical reactions

d. Acts as a solvent for sugars, salts, and other solutes

e. Reduces temperature fluctuations

51
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Textbook Question

Pick out the correct match(es) of element and number of valence electrons. Draw a planetary model of each atom to help you choose the best answer.

a. Oxygen—6

b. Chlorine—8

c. Phosphorus—5

d. Nitrogen—3

e. Carbon—4

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