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Multiple Choice
Inorganic carbon such as CO$_2$ differs from organic carbon because:
A
it is always found in living organisms.
B
it forms large, complex macromolecules.
C
it does not contain carbon-hydrogen (C–H) bonds.
D
it is insoluble in water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the distinction between inorganic and organic carbon. Organic carbon compounds typically contain carbon-hydrogen (C–H) bonds, whereas inorganic carbon compounds do not.
Recognize that CO$_2$ (carbon dioxide) is an example of inorganic carbon. It lacks C–H bonds and consists of one carbon atom double-bonded to two oxygen atoms.
Evaluate the options provided in the problem. The first option, 'it is always found in living organisms,' is incorrect because inorganic carbon can exist outside living organisms, such as in the atmosphere or dissolved in water.
Analyze the second option, 'it forms large, complex macromolecules.' This is incorrect because inorganic carbon compounds like CO$_2$ are simple molecules and do not form macromolecules.
Confirm the correct answer: 'it does not contain carbon-hydrogen (C–H) bonds.' This is the defining characteristic of inorganic carbon, distinguishing it from organic carbon compounds.