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Multiple Choice
During translation, new amino acids (other than the initial formyl-methionine) enter the ribosome at which site?
A
E (exit) site
B
S (synthesis) site
C
A (aminoacyl) site
D
P (peptidyl) site
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of translation: Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using mRNA as a template. It involves three main sites on the ribosome: the A (aminoacyl) site, P (peptidyl) site, and E (exit) site.
Learn the function of the A site: The A site is where incoming aminoacyl-tRNA molecules carrying new amino acids bind to the ribosome. This is the entry point for new amino acids during protein synthesis.
Understand the role of the P site: The P site holds the tRNA carrying the growing polypeptide chain. This is where peptide bond formation occurs between the amino acid in the A site and the polypeptide chain in the P site.
Understand the role of the E site: The E site is where tRNA molecules exit the ribosome after their amino acids have been added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Conclude that new amino acids (other than the initial formyl-methionine) enter the ribosome at the A site, as this is the designated site for aminoacyl-tRNA binding during translation.