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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a phospholipid?
A
Phosphatidylcholine
B
Triacylglycerol
C
Sphingosine
D
Cholesterol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of a phospholipid. A phospholipid is a type of lipid molecule that contains a phosphate group, a glycerol backbone, and two fatty acid chains. It is a major component of cell membranes.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided. Look for the molecule that fits the structural criteria of a phospholipid, specifically one that contains a phosphate group and is involved in membrane structure.
Step 3: Evaluate 'Phosphatidylcholine.' This molecule is a well-known phospholipid that contains a phosphate group, a glycerol backbone, and fatty acid chains. It is commonly found in cell membranes.
Step 4: Examine 'Triacylglycerol.' This molecule consists of a glycerol backbone and three fatty acid chains but lacks a phosphate group, so it is not a phospholipid.
Step 5: Review 'Sphingosine' and 'Cholesterol.' Sphingosine is a backbone for sphingolipids, not a phospholipid. Cholesterol is a sterol and does not contain a phosphate group, so it is also not a phospholipid.