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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms can be applied to glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$)?
A
Pentose
B
Ketohexose
C
Aldohexose
D
Disaccharide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$). Glucose is a monosaccharide with six carbon atoms, making it a hexose. It also contains an aldehyde functional group, which classifies it as an aldose.
Step 2: Analyze the term 'Pentose'. A pentose is a monosaccharide with five carbon atoms. Since glucose has six carbon atoms, it cannot be classified as a pentose.
Step 3: Analyze the term 'Ketohexose'. A ketohexose is a hexose (six-carbon sugar) that contains a ketone functional group. Glucose contains an aldehyde group, not a ketone group, so it is not a ketohexose.
Step 4: Analyze the term 'Aldohexose'. An aldohexose is a hexose that contains an aldehyde functional group. Since glucose has six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group, it is correctly classified as an aldohexose.
Step 5: Analyze the term 'Disaccharide'. A disaccharide is a carbohydrate composed of two monosaccharide units joined by a glycosidic bond. Glucose is a single monosaccharide, so it is not a disaccharide.