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Multiple Choice
What is the main function of lipids in biological systems?
A
Energy storage
B
Transporting oxygen in the blood
C
Catalyzing biochemical reactions
D
Genetic information storage
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of lipids in biological systems: Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules, including fats, oils, phospholipids, and steroids. Their primary functions include energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, and signaling molecules.
Analyze the first option, 'Energy storage': Lipids, particularly triglycerides, are highly efficient energy storage molecules. They provide more energy per gram compared to carbohydrates or proteins due to their high proportion of carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Evaluate the second option, 'Transporting oxygen in the blood': This is not a function of lipids. Oxygen transport in the blood is primarily carried out by hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.
Evaluate the third option, 'Catalyzing biochemical reactions': This is a function of enzymes, which are proteins, not lipids. Lipids do not act as catalysts in biochemical reactions.
Evaluate the fourth option, 'Genetic information storage': This is a function of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), not lipids. Lipids are not involved in storing genetic information. Based on this analysis, the correct answer is 'Energy storage.'