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Multiple Choice
Maltose is formed when which molecules bond with one another?
A
Two glucose molecules
B
Two galactose molecules
C
One glucose and one fructose molecule
D
One glucose and one galactose molecule
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of maltose: Maltose is a disaccharide, meaning it is composed of two monosaccharide units bonded together. It is specifically formed from two glucose molecules.
Recall the type of bond involved: Maltose is formed through a glycosidic bond, which is a covalent bond between two monosaccharides. This bond is created during a dehydration reaction, where a water molecule is removed.
Identify the monosaccharides involved: Maltose is composed of two glucose molecules. This distinguishes it from other disaccharides like sucrose (glucose + fructose) or lactose (glucose + galactose).
Determine the specific linkage: In maltose, the glycosidic bond typically forms between the first carbon (C1) of one glucose molecule and the fourth carbon (C4) of the second glucose molecule. This is referred to as an α(1→4) glycosidic bond.
Review the options provided: Based on the structural and bonding information, the correct answer is 'Two glucose molecules.' The other options involve different monosaccharides that do not form maltose.