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Multiple Choice
Which of the following substances are types of lipids?
A
Phospholipids
B
Triglycerides
C
Hemoglobin
D
Cellulose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of lipids. Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic or amphipathic molecules that include fats, oils, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes. They are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
Step 2: Analyze the given substances. Phospholipids and triglycerides are well-known types of lipids. Hemoglobin is a protein, and cellulose is a carbohydrate, so they do not fall under the lipid category.
Step 3: Recall the structure and function of phospholipids. Phospholipids consist of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid tails, and a phosphate group. They are key components of cell membranes, forming bilayers due to their amphipathic nature.
Step 4: Recall the structure and function of triglycerides. Triglycerides are composed of a glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acid chains. They serve as energy storage molecules in organisms.
Step 5: Exclude hemoglobin and cellulose from the lipid category. Hemoglobin is a globular protein responsible for oxygen transport in the blood, while cellulose is a polysaccharide that provides structural support in plant cell walls.