Table of contents

1. Introduction to Biochemistry4h 34m
2. Water3h 23m
3. Amino Acids8h 10m
4. Protein Structure10h 4m
5. Protein Techniques14h 5m
6. Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics13h 38m
7. Enzyme Inhibition and Regulation 8h 42m
8. Protein Function 9h 41m
9. Carbohydrates7h 49m
10. Lipids5h 49m
11. Biological Membranes and Transport 6h 37m
12. Biosignaling9h 45m
Review 1: Nucleic Acids, Lipids, & Membranes2h 47m
Review 2: Biosignaling, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, & PP-Pathway3h 12m
Review 3: Pyruvate & Fatty Acid Oxidation, Citric Acid Cycle, & Glycogen Metabolism2h 26m
Review 4: Amino Acid Oxidation, Oxidative Phosphorylation, & Photophosphorylation1h 48m

10. Lipids

Fatty Acids

Biochemistry

10. Lipids

Fatty Acids

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with Biochemistry?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?

Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds.

Saturated fatty acids contain fewer hydrogen atoms than unsaturated fatty acids.

Saturated fatty acids are always liquid at room temperature, while unsaturated fatty acids are always solid.

Saturated fatty acids contain at least one double bond, while unsaturated fatty acids have only single bonds between carbon atoms.

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the structure of fatty acids. Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) at one end. The presence or absence of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain determines whether a fatty acid is saturated or unsaturated.

Step 2: Define saturated fatty acids. Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between the carbon atoms in their hydrocarbon chain. This means all carbon atoms are fully 'saturated' with hydrogen atoms, resulting in a straight chain structure.

Step 3: Define unsaturated fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds between carbon atoms in their hydrocarbon chain. These double bonds introduce kinks or bends in the chain, which affect their physical properties.

Step 4: Compare the physical properties of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Saturated fatty acids are typically solid at room temperature due to their straight chains, which allow them to pack closely together. Unsaturated fatty acids, with their kinks, are usually liquid at room temperature because they cannot pack as tightly.

Step 5: Evaluate the given options. The correct description is that saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds. This aligns with the structural definitions provided in Steps 2 and 3.