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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the function of a ligase enzyme?
A
It catalyzes the transfer of functional groups between molecules.
B
It catalyzes the oxidation-reduction reactions.
C
It catalyzes the joining of two molecules using ATP hydrolysis.
D
It catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of ligase enzymes. Ligases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the joining (ligation) of two molecules, typically requiring energy input from ATP hydrolysis.
Step 2: Compare the given options to the function of ligase enzymes. The first option describes transferases, which transfer functional groups between molecules. This is not the function of ligases.
Step 3: Evaluate the second option, which describes oxidoreductases. These enzymes catalyze oxidation-reduction reactions, involving electron transfer. Again, this is not the function of ligases.
Step 4: Analyze the third option, which states that ligases catalyze the joining of two molecules using ATP hydrolysis. This matches the definition and function of ligase enzymes.
Step 5: Review the fourth option, which describes hydrolases. These enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds or other bonds, which is unrelated to the function of ligases. Therefore, the correct answer is the third option.