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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about lipids is correct?
A
Lipids are polymers made up of nucleotide monomers.
B
Lipids are not considered polymers because they are not composed of repeating monomer units.
C
Lipids are polymers made up of amino acid monomers.
D
Lipids are polymers made up of monosaccharide monomers.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definition of lipids. Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules, including fats, oils, phospholipids, and steroids. They are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
Step 2: Recall the definition of a polymer. Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating monomer units that are covalently bonded together. Examples include proteins (made of amino acids), nucleic acids (made of nucleotides), and polysaccharides (made of monosaccharides).
Step 3: Analyze the structure of lipids. Unlike polymers, lipids are not composed of repeating monomer units. Instead, they are formed from smaller components such as glycerol and fatty acids, which are assembled into larger structures like triglycerides or phospholipids.
Step 4: Evaluate the incorrect statements in the problem. Lipids are not made up of nucleotide monomers, amino acid monomers, or monosaccharide monomers. These descriptions apply to nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides, respectively.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct statement is: 'Lipids are not considered polymers because they are not composed of repeating monomer units.' This aligns with the structural and functional characteristics of lipids.