Table of contents

1. Introduction to Biochemistry4h 34m
2. Water3h 23m
3. Amino Acids8h 10m
4. Protein Structure10h 4m
5. Protein Techniques14h 5m
6. Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics13h 38m
7. Enzyme Inhibition and Regulation 8h 42m
8. Protein Function 9h 41m
9. Carbohydrates7h 49m
10. Lipids5h 49m
11. Biological Membranes and Transport 6h 37m
12. Biosignaling9h 45m
Review 1: Nucleic Acids, Lipids, & Membranes2h 47m
Review 2: Biosignaling, Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, & PP-Pathway3h 12m
Review 3: Pyruvate & Fatty Acid Oxidation, Citric Acid Cycle, & Glycogen Metabolism2h 26m
Review 4: Amino Acid Oxidation, Oxidative Phosphorylation, & Photophosphorylation1h 48m

1. Introduction to Biochemistry

Nucleic Acids

Biochemistry

1. Introduction to Biochemistry

Nucleic Acids

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with Biochemistry?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Which nucleotide is required for glycogen synthesis?

CTP

ATP

GTP

UDP-glucose

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of glycogen synthesis: Glycogen synthesis involves the addition of glucose units to a growing glycogen chain. This process requires an activated glucose molecule.

Learn about UDP-glucose: UDP-glucose (Uridine Diphosphate Glucose) is the activated form of glucose used in glycogen synthesis. It is formed by the reaction of glucose-1-phosphate with UTP (Uridine Triphosphate).

Recognize the enzymatic process: The enzyme UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase catalyzes the reaction between glucose-1-phosphate and UTP to produce UDP-glucose and pyrophosphate (PPi).

Understand the role of UDP-glucose in glycogen synthesis: Glycogen synthase uses UDP-glucose as a substrate to add glucose units to the glycogen chain, releasing UDP in the process.

Clarify why other nucleotides are not involved: CTP, ATP, and GTP are not directly involved in glycogen synthesis. UDP-glucose is specifically required because it provides the activated glucose molecule necessary for the enzymatic addition to glycogen.