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Multiple Choice
Which phrase best describes the hydrogen bonds of a β-strand in silk fibroin, a protein with β-conformations?
A
They occur mainly near the amino and carboxyl termini of the β-strands.
B
They are perpendicular to the plane of the two β-strands.
C
They occur mainly between the atoms of the R groups.
D
They occur between backbone atoms of adjacent β-strands.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of β-strands in proteins: β-strands are a type of secondary structure in proteins, characterized by a zigzag pattern. They can align side by side to form β-sheets.
Identify the role of hydrogen bonds in β-sheets: In β-sheets, hydrogen bonds form between the backbone atoms of adjacent β-strands, specifically between the carbonyl oxygen of one strand and the amide hydrogen of the neighboring strand.
Analyze the image provided: The image shows β-strands aligned side by side, with hydrogen bonds depicted as dashed lines connecting the strands. These bonds are between the backbone atoms, not the R groups or termini.
Consider the options given: The options describe different possible locations for hydrogen bonds in β-strands. The correct description should match the typical hydrogen bonding pattern in β-sheets.
Conclude based on the analysis: The correct phrase is 'They occur between backbone atoms of adjacent β-strands,' as this matches the typical hydrogen bonding pattern in β-sheets, as shown in the image.