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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a region at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes?
A
Introns
B
Centromeres
C
Exons
D
Telomeres
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of eukaryotic chromosomes: Eukaryotic chromosomes are linear DNA molecules that contain several important regions, including telomeres, centromeres, and coding regions.
Identify the function of telomeres: Telomeres are repetitive nucleotide sequences located at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. They protect the chromosome from deterioration or fusion with neighboring chromosomes.
Differentiate between telomeres and other chromosome regions: Introns and exons are parts of genes within the chromosome that are involved in coding for proteins. Centromeres are the central part of the chromosome, important for cell division.
Recognize the role of telomeres in cellular aging: Telomeres shorten with each cell division, which is associated with aging and cell senescence. This is why they are crucial for maintaining chromosome integrity.
Conclude that telomeres are the regions at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, distinguishing them from introns, exons, and centromeres.