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Multiple Choice
What structures move the chromosomes during mitosis?
A
Spindle fibers
B
Centrioles
C
Ribosomes
D
Nucleoli
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell nucleus resulting in two daughter nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
Identify the key phases of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During these phases, chromosomes are moved and separated to ensure each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes.
Focus on the role of spindle fibers, which are structures composed of microtubules. These fibers form during prophase and are crucial for moving chromosomes during mitosis.
Understand the function of centrioles, which are cylindrical structures that help organize the spindle fibers. They are located near the nucleus and play a key role in the formation of the spindle apparatus.
Differentiate between the options given: spindle fibers and centrioles are directly involved in chromosome movement during mitosis, whereas ribosomes and nucleoli are not involved in this process.