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Multiple Choice
Is soil necessary for secondary succession in an ecosystem?
A
No, because secondary succession starts with the colonization of lichens.
B
No, because secondary succession can occur on bare rock.
C
Yes, because secondary succession occurs in areas where soil is already present.
D
Yes, because secondary succession requires the presence of water only.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of secondary succession: Secondary succession occurs in areas where a disturbance has removed the existing vegetation but left the soil intact. It is different from primary succession, which starts on bare rock or surfaces without soil.
Identify the role of soil in secondary succession: Soil provides essential nutrients and a medium for plants to grow, which is crucial for the recovery and development of an ecosystem after a disturbance.
Evaluate the options given: The statement 'Yes, because secondary succession occurs in areas where soil is already present' aligns with the definition of secondary succession, as it typically begins in areas where soil remains after a disturbance.
Consider the role of lichens and bare rock: Lichens are more relevant to primary succession, where they help break down rock to form soil. Secondary succession does not start on bare rock, as soil is already present.
Assess the requirement of water: While water is essential for plant growth, secondary succession specifically requires soil to support the regrowth of vegetation, making the presence of soil a key factor.