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Multiple Choice
In which phase of mitosis does the number of chromosomes in a cell double?
A
Metaphase
B
Prophase
C
Anaphase
D
Telophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell.
Recall the phases of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers towards opposite poles of the cell.
Recognize that when the sister chromatids separate during anaphase, each chromatid is considered an individual chromosome, effectively doubling the number of chromosomes in the cell temporarily.
Note that this doubling of chromosome number is a key characteristic of anaphase, distinguishing it from other phases of mitosis.