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Multiple Choice
Which of the following lists the main reactants required for cellular respiration?
A
Glucose and carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$ and $\mathrm{CO_2}$)
B
Carbon dioxide and water ($\mathrm{CO_2}$ and $\mathrm{H_2O}$)
C
Oxygen and ATP ($\mathrm{O_2}$ and ATP)
D
Glucose and oxygen ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$ and $\mathrm{O_2}$)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$) into energy in the form of ATP, using oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$) as the final electron acceptor.
Step 2: Identify the main reactants involved in cellular respiration. The process begins with glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$), which is broken down during glycolysis, and oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$), which is used in the electron transport chain.
Step 3: Recall the chemical equation for cellular respiration: $\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 \rightarrow 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + Energy (ATP)}$. This equation shows that glucose and oxygen are the primary reactants.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. Carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) and water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$) are products, not reactants. ATP is the energy output, not a reactant.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer. The main reactants required for cellular respiration are glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$) and oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$).