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Multiple Choice
How do a male peacock's feathers increase his fitness in terms of natural selection?
A
By attracting more mates due to their vibrant colors
B
By providing camouflage from predators
C
By storing nutrients for survival
D
By helping the peacock fly faster
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'fitness' in terms of natural selection. Fitness refers to an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment. Traits that enhance these abilities are favored by natural selection.
Consider the role of a male peacock's feathers. The vibrant colors and elaborate patterns are a result of sexual selection, a form of natural selection where certain traits increase an individual's chances of attracting mates.
Analyze how attracting more mates can increase fitness. A male peacock with more vibrant feathers is likely to attract more females, increasing his chances of reproducing and passing on his genes to the next generation.
Evaluate the other options provided. Camouflage from predators, storing nutrients, and flying faster are not directly related to the function of the peacock's feathers in attracting mates.
Conclude that the primary way a male peacock's feathers increase his fitness is by attracting more mates due to their vibrant colors, which enhances his reproductive success.