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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is part of the cell theory?
A
All cells have a nucleus containing DNA.
B
Cells can arise spontaneously from non-living matter.
C
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
D
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in organisms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the historical context of the cell theory, which was developed in the mid-19th century by scientists such as Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, and Rudolf Virchow.
Recognize the three main components of the cell theory: 1) All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, 2) The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms, and 3) All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Evaluate each statement provided in the problem against the components of the cell theory. The statement 'All living organisms are composed of one or more cells' aligns with the first component of the cell theory.
Consider the statement 'Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in organisms,' which corresponds to the second component of the cell theory.
Identify that the statements 'All cells have a nucleus containing DNA' and 'Cells can arise spontaneously from non-living matter' do not align with the cell theory, as not all cells have a nucleus (e.g., prokaryotic cells) and cells do not arise spontaneously from non-living matter, which contradicts the third component of the cell theory.