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Multiple Choice
What happens to the density of water when its salinity increases?
A
The density of water remains unchanged.
B
The density of water first increases, then decreases.
C
The density of water increases.
D
The density of water decreases.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of density: Density is defined as mass per unit volume. In the case of water, adding dissolved substances like salt increases the mass without significantly increasing the volume, leading to a higher density.
Learn about salinity: Salinity refers to the concentration of dissolved salts in water. When salinity increases, more salt particles are dissolved in the water, contributing to an increase in mass.
Relate salinity to density: As salinity increases, the mass of the water increases due to the added salt, while the volume remains relatively constant. This results in an increase in density.
Consider real-world examples: For instance, seawater has a higher salinity compared to freshwater, and as a result, seawater is denser than freshwater.
Conclude the relationship: Based on the principles of density and salinity, the correct answer is that the density of water increases when its salinity increases.