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Multiple Choice
The prenatal period begins with which of the following events?
A
Fertilization
B
Gastrulation
C
Birth
D
Implantation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the prenatal period: The prenatal period refers to the time of development that occurs before birth, starting from the formation of a zygote and continuing through embryonic and fetal development.
Define fertilization: Fertilization is the process where a sperm cell and an egg cell combine to form a zygote, marking the beginning of the prenatal period. This is the first step in human development.
Clarify the role of gastrulation: Gastrulation is a later developmental event during the embryonic stage, where the three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm) are formed. It does not mark the beginning of the prenatal period.
Explain implantation: Implantation occurs when the zygote (now a blastocyst) attaches to the uterine wall, allowing for further development. While important, it happens after fertilization and does not initiate the prenatal period.
Discuss birth: Birth is the end of the prenatal period, marking the transition to the postnatal period. It is not the event that begins the prenatal period.