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Multiple Choice
Which of the following represents a change to an ecosystem brought about by abiotic factors?
A
Predation reducing the population of herbivores
B
Competition between two plant species for sunlight
C
Introduction of a new predator species
D
A drought leading to reduced plant growth
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the term 'abiotic factors' which refers to non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.
Understand that examples of abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, wind patterns, and precipitation.
Analyze each option to determine if it involves an abiotic factor: Predation and competition involve biotic factors, which are living components of an ecosystem.
Recognize that the introduction of a new predator species is a biotic change, as it involves living organisms.
Conclude that a drought is an abiotic factor because it involves a change in precipitation, a non-living component, leading to reduced plant growth.