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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true about nucleic acids?
A
Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.
B
Nucleic acids are composed of amino acids.
C
Nucleic acids are primarily involved in energy storage.
D
Nucleic acids are made up of fatty acids.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the primary function of nucleic acids. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are essential for storing and transmitting genetic information within a cell.
Understand the composition of nucleic acids. They are made up of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base, not amino acids or fatty acids.
Differentiate between the roles of nucleic acids and other biomolecules. While nucleic acids are involved in genetic information, amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and fatty acids are components of lipids.
Consider the role of nucleic acids in energy storage. Nucleic acids are not primarily involved in energy storage; this function is typically associated with molecules like ATP and carbohydrates.
Review the options given and match them with the correct functions and compositions of nucleic acids. The statement 'Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information' accurately describes their primary role.