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Multiple Choice
Which scenario would most likely result in the extinction of one or more species?
A
An increase in genetic diversity within a population
B
A rapid change in climate conditions
C
The introduction of a new food source
D
A stable ecosystem with balanced predator-prey relationships
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of extinction: Extinction occurs when a species no longer exists anywhere on Earth. It can be caused by various factors, including environmental changes, loss of habitat, or competition.
Analyze the impact of rapid climate change: Rapid changes in climate can alter habitats and ecosystems faster than species can adapt, leading to extinction. Species that cannot migrate or adapt quickly enough may not survive.
Consider genetic diversity: An increase in genetic diversity within a population generally enhances the ability of a species to adapt to environmental changes, reducing the risk of extinction.
Evaluate the introduction of a new food source: While a new food source can provide additional resources, it can also disrupt existing food webs and lead to competition, but it does not directly cause extinction unless it leads to significant ecological imbalance.
Assess the stability of ecosystems: A stable ecosystem with balanced predator-prey relationships typically supports species survival, as it indicates a well-functioning environment where species have adapted to their roles.