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Multiple Choice
Which phase of mitosis is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes along the metaphase plate?
A
Telophase
B
Anaphase
C
Metaphase
D
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells, and consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
Recognize that metaphase is the phase where chromosomes align along the metaphase plate, which is an imaginary line equidistant from the two spindle poles.
In anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell.
Finally, during telophase, the chromosomes arrive at the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, completing the process of mitosis.