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Multiple Choice
Which statement provides accurate information regarding cancer of the colon and rectum?
A
Colorectal cancer is most commonly diagnosed in individuals under the age of 30.
B
A diet high in fiber significantly increases the risk of colorectal cancer.
C
Colorectal cancer often develops from benign polyps that become malignant over time.
D
Colorectal cancer rarely spreads to other organs in the body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the nature of colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer refers to cancer that starts in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the digestive system. It often develops from benign polyps, which are small growths in the lining of the colon or rectum that can become malignant over time.
Step 2: Evaluate the first statement: 'Colorectal cancer is most commonly diagnosed in individuals under the age of 30.' This is inaccurate because colorectal cancer is more commonly diagnosed in older individuals, typically those over the age of 50.
Step 3: Assess the second statement: 'A diet high in fiber significantly increases the risk of colorectal cancer.' This is incorrect because a diet high in fiber is generally considered protective against colorectal cancer, as it promotes healthy digestion and reduces the time harmful substances are in contact with the colon lining.
Step 4: Examine the third statement: 'Colorectal cancer often develops from benign polyps that become malignant over time.' This is accurate, as many cases of colorectal cancer begin with benign polyps that can progress to malignancy if not detected and removed early.
Step 5: Analyze the fourth statement: 'Colorectal cancer rarely spreads to other organs in the body.' This is incorrect because colorectal cancer can metastasize, or spread, to other organs such as the liver and lungs, especially if not treated promptly.