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Multiple Choice
Which is the most accurate method used in determining the age of a fossil?
A
Carbon fixation analysis
B
Radiometric dating
C
Comparative anatomy
D
Stratigraphy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the problem: The question asks for the most accurate method to determine the age of a fossil. It provides four options: Carbon fixation analysis, Radiometric dating, Comparative anatomy, and Stratigraphy.
Step 1: Eliminate options that are not directly related to dating fossils. For example, 'Comparative anatomy' involves comparing physical structures of organisms and is not a method for determining the age of fossils.
Step 2: Evaluate 'Carbon fixation analysis.' This term is not typically used in fossil dating. Carbon fixation refers to the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide into organic compounds, so it is unrelated to fossil dating.
Step 3: Consider 'Stratigraphy.' Stratigraphy involves studying rock layers (strata) to estimate the relative age of fossils. While useful, it is less precise than methods that provide absolute dating.
Step 4: Analyze 'Radiometric dating.' This method uses the decay of radioactive isotopes, such as Carbon-14 or Uranium-238, to determine the absolute age of fossils or rocks. It is the most accurate method for dating fossils because it provides a numerical age rather than a relative one.