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Multiple Choice
Why is mitosis important in multicellular organisms?
A
It allows for the production of gametes.
B
It generates genetic diversity through recombination.
C
It reduces the chromosome number by half.
D
It enables growth and repair by producing identical daughter cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Recognize that mitosis is crucial for growth in multicellular organisms because it allows for the increase in cell number, which is necessary for the organism to grow larger.
Acknowledge that mitosis is also essential for repair and maintenance of tissues. When cells are damaged or die, mitosis produces new cells that replace the old ones, maintaining the integrity of tissues.
Note that mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells, which is important for maintaining the genetic consistency of somatic cells in an organism.
Differentiate mitosis from meiosis, which is the process that reduces the chromosome number by half and generates genetic diversity through recombination, primarily for the production of gametes.