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Multiple Choice
Which of the following equations best describes exponential population growth in a population of rabbits with unlimited resources?
A
$\frac{dN}{dt} = N - rK$
B
$\frac{dN}{dt} = rN$
C
$\frac{dN}{dt} = K - rN$
D
$\frac{dN}{dt} = rN\left(1 - \frac{N}{K}\right)$
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of exponential population growth. Exponential growth occurs when a population grows at a constant rate over time, assuming unlimited resources and no environmental constraints. The growth rate is proportional to the current population size.
Step 2: Analyze the given equations. Each equation represents a different model of population growth. For exponential growth, the rate of change in population size (dN/dt) is directly proportional to the population size (N) and the intrinsic growth rate (r).
Step 3: Identify the equation that matches the characteristics of exponential growth. The equation $rac{dN}{dt} = rN$ represents exponential growth because it shows that the change in population size depends only on the intrinsic growth rate (r) and the current population size (N).
Step 4: Compare the other equations to understand why they do not represent exponential growth. For example, $rac{dN}{dt} = rN(1 - rac{N}{K})$ represents logistic growth, which includes a carrying capacity (K) that limits growth as the population approaches K. Similarly, $rac{dN}{dt} = N - rK$ and $rac{dN}{dt} = K - rN$ do not align with the principles of exponential growth.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct equation for exponential population growth in a population of rabbits with unlimited resources is $rac{dN}{dt} = rN$, as it accurately describes the proportional relationship between population size and growth rate under ideal conditions.