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Multiple Choice
What is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration called?
A
Diffusion
B
Facilitated diffusion
C
Active transport
D
Osmosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
Step 2: Recognize that osmosis is a passive transport process, meaning it does not require energy input from the cell. Water moves to balance the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane.
Step 3: Compare osmosis with other transport mechanisms mentioned in the problem: Diffusion refers to the movement of molecules (not specifically water) from high to low concentration, Facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins to move molecules across membranes, and Active transport requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient.
Step 4: Identify the key feature of osmosis: it specifically involves water molecules and occurs due to differences in solute concentration across a semipermeable membrane.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct term for the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from low solute concentration to high solute concentration is 'Osmosis'.