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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a postzygotic reproductive barrier?
A
Hybrid sterility
B
Temporal isolation
C
Behavioral isolation
D
Geographical isolation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of reproductive barriers: Reproductive barriers are mechanisms that prevent species from mating with each other or ensure that if they do mate, the offspring are not viable or fertile.
Differentiate between prezygotic and postzygotic barriers: Prezygotic barriers occur before fertilization, preventing mating or fertilization between species. Postzygotic barriers occur after fertilization, affecting the viability or fertility of the hybrid offspring.
Identify examples of prezygotic barriers: Temporal isolation, behavioral isolation, and geographical isolation are all prezygotic barriers. They prevent mating between species by differences in mating times, behaviors, or physical separation.
Define hybrid sterility as a postzygotic barrier: Hybrid sterility occurs when two different species mate and produce offspring, but the offspring are sterile and cannot reproduce. This is a postzygotic barrier because it affects the offspring after fertilization has occurred.
Conclude that hybrid sterility is the correct example of a postzygotic reproductive barrier, as it prevents the hybrid offspring from reproducing, thus maintaining species separation.