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Multiple Choice
What is the main reason that the tundra does not have large plants?
A
The soil is permanently frozen, preventing deep root growth.
B
The high temperatures cause rapid evaporation of water.
C
There is too much rainfall, causing waterlogged soil.
D
The high altitude reduces the availability of carbon dioxide.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of the tundra biome: The tundra is known for its cold climate, short growing seasons, and limited biodiversity. It is typically found in high latitude regions such as the Arctic.
Examine the soil conditions in the tundra: The tundra has a layer of soil known as permafrost, which is permanently frozen. This permafrost layer prevents the growth of deep roots, which are necessary for large plants to anchor and access nutrients.
Consider the impact of temperature on plant growth: The tundra experiences low temperatures, which limit the types of plants that can survive. High temperatures are not characteristic of the tundra, so rapid evaporation is not a concern.
Evaluate the role of precipitation: The tundra receives low levels of precipitation, mostly in the form of snow. Waterlogged soil is not typical of the tundra, as the frozen ground prevents excess water accumulation.
Assess the effect of altitude and carbon dioxide availability: While high altitude can affect carbon dioxide levels, the tundra is primarily affected by its latitude rather than altitude. The availability of carbon dioxide is not a limiting factor for plant growth in the tundra.