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Multiple Choice
During mitosis, how many daughter cells are produced from a single parent cell?
A
Two
B
One
C
Four
D
Eight
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It is essential for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms.
Review the stages of mitosis: Mitosis consists of several phases—prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase—followed by cytokinesis. During these stages, the parent cell's nucleus divides, and the cytoplasm splits to form two separate cells.
Focus on cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the final step in mitosis where the cytoplasm divides, completing the formation of two daughter cells. This step ensures that each daughter cell has its own nucleus and cellular components.
Compare the options provided: The question asks how many daughter cells are produced. Based on the definition of mitosis, the correct number of daughter cells is two. The other options (One, Four, Eight) do not align with the process of mitosis.
Conclude with the biological significance: The production of two daughter cells ensures genetic consistency, as each cell receives an identical copy of the parent cell's DNA. This is crucial for maintaining the organism's genetic integrity during growth and repair.