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Multiple Choice
Which of the following animals is a product of artificial selection?
A
Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
B
Gray wolf (Canis lupus)
C
Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
D
African elephant (Loxodonta africana)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of artificial selection: Artificial selection is a process where humans intentionally breed organisms with desirable traits to produce offspring with those traits. This is different from natural selection, which occurs without human intervention.
Analyze the options provided: Look at each animal listed and determine whether humans have played a role in selectively breeding them for specific traits.
Evaluate the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus): Bald eagles are wild animals that have not been selectively bred by humans. Their traits are a result of natural selection.
Evaluate the gray wolf (Canis lupus): Gray wolves are wild animals, and their traits are shaped by natural selection. However, humans have selectively bred gray wolves to create domestic dogs.
Evaluate the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris): Domestic dogs are a product of artificial selection. Humans have selectively bred them for thousands of years to develop specific traits such as size, behavior, and appearance. This makes them the correct answer.