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Multiple Choice
Which factor is important in making it possible to cool yourself by sweating?
A
The high surface tension of water
B
The low specific heat of water
C
The low density of water
D
The high heat of vaporization of water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of sweating: Sweating is a biological process where water is released onto the surface of the skin. The evaporation of sweat helps cool the body by removing heat.
Learn about the heat of vaporization: The heat of vaporization is the amount of energy required to convert a liquid into a gas. Water has a high heat of vaporization, meaning it requires a significant amount of energy to evaporate.
Relate the heat of vaporization to cooling: When sweat evaporates, it absorbs heat from the skin to overcome the high heat of vaporization of water. This process removes heat from the body, leading to cooling.
Eliminate incorrect options: The high surface tension of water, low specific heat of water, and low density of water are not directly related to the cooling effect of sweating. Focus on the property that involves energy transfer during evaporation.
Conclude that the high heat of vaporization of water is the key factor: This property ensures that a significant amount of heat is absorbed during evaporation, making sweating an effective cooling mechanism.