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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a possible cause of ecological succession in ecosystems?
A
A forest fire that destroys existing vegetation
B
The absence of any species interactions
C
Constant resource availability without change
D
Stable climate conditions with no disturbances
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession: Ecological succession refers to the natural process by which ecosystems change and develop over time, often following disturbances. It involves the gradual replacement of one community of organisms by another.
Identify the key factors that drive ecological succession: Succession is typically triggered by disturbances or changes in the environment, such as natural disasters, human activities, or changes in resource availability. These disturbances create opportunities for new species to colonize and establish themselves.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine whether it could lead to ecological succession. For example, a forest fire destroys existing vegetation, creating space and resources for new species to grow, which is a classic example of a disturbance leading to succession.
Consider the absence of species interactions: Ecosystems rely on interactions between species for stability and change. The absence of interactions does not typically lead to succession, as it does not create the necessary disturbance or change in conditions.
Evaluate constant resource availability and stable climate conditions: Both constant resource availability and stable climate conditions without disturbances are unlikely to cause ecological succession, as they do not introduce the environmental changes or disruptions needed to initiate the process.