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Multiple Choice
Neurogenesis has been observed in the __________ and in the __________.
A
thalamus; hypothalamus
B
hippocampus; olfactory bulb
C
medulla oblongata; corpus callosum
D
cerebellum; spinal cord
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of neurogenesis. Neurogenesis refers to the process by which new neurons are formed in the brain. This process is crucial for brain plasticity and is typically observed in specific regions of the brain.
Step 2: Identify the brain regions where neurogenesis is known to occur. Research has shown that neurogenesis primarily occurs in the hippocampus, which is involved in memory and learning, and the olfactory bulb, which is associated with the sense of smell.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options based on biological knowledge. For example, neurogenesis does not typically occur in the thalamus, hypothalamus, medulla oblongata, corpus callosum, cerebellum, or spinal cord in adult humans.
Step 4: Match the correct answer to the question. Based on the information above, the correct answer is 'hippocampus; olfactory bulb.'
Step 5: Review the significance of neurogenesis in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb. The hippocampus plays a key role in forming new memories, while the olfactory bulb is involved in processing sensory information related to smell.