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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occurs during prophase of mitosis?
A
The nuclear envelope reforms around chromosomes
B
Sister chromatids separate at the centromere
C
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate
D
Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of mitosis: Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells. It consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Focus on prophase: During prophase, the chromatin (the uncondensed form of DNA) condenses into visible chromosomes. This is a key event that distinguishes prophase from other stages of mitosis.
Identify other events in prophase: In addition to chromatin condensation, the mitotic spindle begins to form, and the nuclear envelope starts to break down, preparing the cell for chromosome alignment and separation.
Eliminate incorrect options: The nuclear envelope reforms around chromosomes during telophase, sister chromatids separate at the centromere during anaphase, and chromosomes align at the metaphase plate during metaphase. These events do not occur during prophase.
Confirm the correct answer: The correct event during prophase is 'Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes,' as this is a defining characteristic of this phase.