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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a decomposer in an ecosystem?
A
An organism that consumes only plants.
B
An organism that breaks down dead organic matter and recycles nutrients back into the environment.
C
An organism that produces its own food through photosynthesis.
D
An organism that preys on other living animals for food.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of a decomposer in an ecosystem: Decomposers are organisms that break down dead organic matter, such as dead plants, animals, and waste products, into simpler substances. This process recycles nutrients back into the environment, making them available for other organisms like plants.
Eliminate incorrect options: The first option, 'An organism that consumes only plants,' describes a herbivore, not a decomposer. The third option, 'An organism that produces its own food through photosynthesis,' describes a producer, such as plants or algae. The fourth option, 'An organism that preys on other living animals for food,' describes a predator or carnivore.
Focus on the correct option: The second option, 'An organism that breaks down dead organic matter and recycles nutrients back into the environment,' accurately describes the role of decomposers in an ecosystem.
Examples of decomposers: Common examples include fungi, bacteria, and certain insects like earthworms. These organisms play a critical role in nutrient cycling and maintaining ecosystem balance.
Conclude: The correct answer is the second option, as it aligns with the biological definition and function of decomposers in an ecosystem.