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Multiple Choice
In which phase of the cell cycle are chromosomes replicated?
A
M phase
B
G2 phase
C
G1 phase
D
S phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases that a cell goes through to divide and replicate. These phases are G1, S, G2, and M.
Identify the purpose of each phase: G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. S phase is the synthesis phase where DNA replication occurs. G2 phase is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis. M phase is mitosis, where the cell divides.
Focus on the S phase: During the S phase, each chromosome is replicated to ensure that the two daughter cells will have identical genetic material.
Recognize the importance of DNA replication: DNA replication is crucial for cell division as it ensures that each new cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
Conclude that the S phase is the correct answer: Since chromosomes are replicated during the S phase, this is the phase where DNA synthesis occurs, making it the correct answer to the question.