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Multiple Choice
The blood cells involved in specific immunity are the:
A
Lymphocytes
B
Platelets
C
Erythrocytes
D
Neutrophils
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of specific immunity: Specific immunity, also known as adaptive immunity, is the body's ability to recognize and defend itself against specific pathogens or foreign substances. This process involves specialized cells that can remember and target specific antigens.
Identify the types of blood cells listed: The options provided are lymphocytes, platelets, erythrocytes, and neutrophils. Each of these has a distinct function in the body.
Analyze the function of lymphocytes: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in specific immunity. They include B cells (which produce antibodies) and T cells (which help destroy infected cells and regulate immune responses).
Evaluate the other options: Platelets are involved in blood clotting, erythrocytes (red blood cells) transport oxygen, and neutrophils are part of the innate immune system, which provides a nonspecific defense against pathogens.
Conclude that lymphocytes are the correct answer because they are directly involved in the adaptive immune response, targeting specific pathogens and providing immunological memory.