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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of using a dichotomous key in taxonomy?
A
To analyze the chemical composition of organisms
B
To determine the evolutionary history of a species
C
To measure the genetic variation within a population
D
To identify and classify organisms based on their characteristics
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a dichotomous key: A dichotomous key is a tool used in taxonomy to identify and classify organisms based on a series of choices that lead the user to the correct identification. Each step in the key presents two contrasting options about a characteristic of the organism.
Recognize the primary purpose of a dichotomous key: It is designed to help users systematically narrow down the identity of an organism by observing its physical or behavioral traits, rather than analyzing chemical composition, evolutionary history, or genetic variation.
Clarify why the other options are incorrect: Analyzing chemical composition, determining evolutionary history, and measuring genetic variation are important in biology but are not the primary functions of a dichotomous key. These tasks require different tools and methodologies.
Relate the dichotomous key to taxonomy: Taxonomy is the science of naming, defining, and classifying organisms. Dichotomous keys are practical tools within taxonomy to assist in identifying organisms based on observable characteristics.
Conclude the purpose: The correct answer is 'To identify and classify organisms based on their characteristics,' as this aligns with the function of a dichotomous key in taxonomy.