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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT assessed by the Apgar test in newborns?
A
Reflex irritability
B
Muscle tone
C
Blood glucose level
D
Respiratory effort
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the Apgar test. The Apgar test is a quick assessment performed on newborns shortly after birth to evaluate their physical condition and determine if immediate medical intervention is needed. It assesses five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and skin color.
Step 2: Review the criteria assessed by the Apgar test. Reflex irritability refers to the baby's response to stimulation, such as a gentle pinch or suctioning. Muscle tone evaluates the baby's movement and activity level. Respiratory effort assesses the baby's breathing and ability to cry.
Step 3: Identify the criteria that are NOT part of the Apgar test. Blood glucose level is not one of the five criteria assessed by the Apgar test. It is a separate measurement that may be checked in newborns for other medical reasons, such as concerns about hypoglycemia.
Step 4: Compare the options provided in the question with the criteria assessed by the Apgar test. Reflex irritability, muscle tone, and respiratory effort are all part of the Apgar test, while blood glucose level is not.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Blood glucose level,' as it is not assessed by the Apgar test.