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Multiple Choice
A dichotomous key is a _____.
A
classification system that groups organisms by evolutionary relationships
B
tool used to identify organisms based on a series of choices between two characteristics
C
type of microscope used to observe small organisms
D
method for sequencing DNA in taxonomy studies
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a dichotomous key: A dichotomous key is a tool used in biology to identify organisms by following a series of choices that lead to the correct identification based on observable characteristics.
Analyze the options provided in the question. The first option refers to grouping organisms by evolutionary relationships, which is not the purpose of a dichotomous key. This is more related to phylogenetics or cladistics.
The second option states that a dichotomous key is a tool used to identify organisms based on a series of choices between two characteristics. This aligns with the definition of a dichotomous key.
The third option mentions a type of microscope, which is unrelated to the concept of a dichotomous key. Microscopes are tools for observation, not identification through a decision-making process.
The fourth option refers to DNA sequencing in taxonomy studies, which is a molecular method and not related to the use of a dichotomous key. Therefore, the correct answer is the second option.