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Multiple Choice
By definition, a vitamin is all of the following except:
A
A major source of cellular energy
B
A substance that must be obtained from the diet because the body cannot synthesize it in sufficient quantities
C
An organic compound required in small amounts for normal metabolism
D
A molecule that often functions as a coenzyme or part of a coenzyme
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of a vitamin. A vitamin is an organic compound that is essential for normal metabolism, required in small amounts, and must be obtained from the diet because the body cannot produce it in sufficient quantities.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Each option describes a characteristic or function of vitamins, except for one.
Step 3: Recall that vitamins are not a major source of cellular energy. Cellular energy primarily comes from macronutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, not vitamins.
Step 4: Recognize that vitamins often function as coenzymes or parts of coenzymes, which assist enzymes in catalyzing biochemical reactions.
Step 5: Identify the correct answer by eliminating the options that align with the definition of vitamins. The statement 'A major source of cellular energy' does not fit the definition of a vitamin.